ETR1-1 A suitable candidate for genetic manipulation in rose (Rosa hybrida L.) ethylene signal transduction pathway

One of the main factors that limit post-harvest shelf-life is ethylene hormone. Therefore, it has been suggested to genetically manipulate this hormone. The present study investigates transgenic lines of rose containing the mutant etr1 gene. Complementary molecular, physiological, and morphological assessment of these lines was performed to select the long-lasting line. In addition, physiological responses to treatments with gibberellin (0 and 80 mg l-1) and ethylene (0 and 1µl l-1) were investigated in long-lasting and control lines. The evaluation was carried out in budding and half-open commercial stages. Tests were performed in factorial form and totally random design with three replicates. The results of molecular studies showed the successful transfer of the target gene to these lines. Then, given the desired shelf-life, slower flowering process and preserving petals on the pedicel until the last day of physiological and morphological studies, line six of the seven transgenic lines was chosen as the lasting line. The results further showed a significant reduction in the production of ethylene in both budding and half-open stages in the longer-lasting line compared to control line with both external ethylene and gibberellin treatments. Therefore, etr1-1 gene appears to be the right candidate for delaying ethylene-dependent aging in sensitive flowers.