Investing in the Priority of Shares from the Perspective of the Iranian Legal System, Looking at the Trade Bill Approved 23/01/1391

A proper inquiry into the laws of the existence of a right in the name of the right of priority.It is the privilege and ability of a person to be able to do or gain privileges before others.One of the instances of this right is the right of shareholders of the joint stock companies referred to in Article 166 of the amended Bill of Trade Act of 1347 to include shareholders after the capital increase.However, less has been done on whether this right can be referred to as a specific right like any other recognized right, and by identifying the pillars and their status among the various rights of a person, he has attained his rights in terms of his right to be object or debt or religious, to be able to be transferred, detained, and detained?What is the basis for the exercise and effect of this right for shareholders?This article examines these cases.