Comparison and analysis of the expressive structure of another claim and the answer of Imam (AS) to it in Nahj al-Balaghah

Structure analysis is one of the ways to study literary texts. In this method, the text is divided by dividing the text according to the structure and the reason for its use. The present study tries to identify and extract the words and claims of another person about Imam Ali (AS) and his actions, using a descriptive-analytical method To categorize and evaluate the structure and method of the answer provided by that Imam. How Amir Sokhan has quoted another claim about himself in a method and tone, What expressive and technical structure did the respondent use to answer the respondent so that he would judge the absurdity of the allegation and, on the contrary, judge its legitimacy? The study shows that Imam (AS) tried to present another simple and non-technical claim as structurally as possible. Instead, he strengthens his words by using various rhetorical techniques, especially oaths, to help persuade the audience through the intervention of those means of expression