Third entry into the International Court of Justice with an emphasis on the issues of Whaling in antarctic and Nuclear tests

Articles 62 and 63 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice set out the conditions for third intervention and an intervener state. In this paper, two cases of Whaling in antarctic and Nuclear tests will be studied in order to explain the views of the International Court of Justice and its judges on the conditions of third intervention involvement in environmental cases. The study method in this research is descriptive-analytical and the main purpose of this article will be to establish a relationship between erga omnes and environmental issues with emphasis on expanding the jurisdiction of the Court in accepting third parties. We seek to answer the question of what is the relationship between the interest and the legal nature of Article 62 The Articles of Association have an interest in environmental issues for the international community. Explaining the general interest to members of the international community and the legal nature of Article 62 of the Statute, it was stated in both cases that environmental disputes are not limited to disputes. And the international community has a legal interest in entering these cases as a third intervention. .