Application of Discourse Analysis Method in order to Understand Religious Texts and the Context of its Issuance

In the knowledge of hadith jurisprudence, which is responsible for understanding hadiths and related issues, an attempt is made to analyze religious texts as a "text" and provide a correct reading of them. Accordingly, in order to understand "text", it is necessary to use "text-centric" research methods that, in addition to analyzing the text and its constituent elements, also pay attention to the hypertext and the discourse space of text production. One of the best methods of interdisciplinary research to understand the text is the method of "discourse analysis" which, in addition to analyzing the elements and components of the text, also pays attention to the unspoken beyond the text and tries different dimensions and angles of the text such as contexts, motivations Discover and explain the dominant and recessive currents of all ages. In this article, by studying the case of some important hadiths in the field of differences in Quranic readings, an attempt is made to introduce the application and localization of this method to understand religious texts in five spaces: structural, spiritual, communicative, discourse and meta-discourse. The research findings show that these hadiths have been produced in opposition to several currents of discourse inside and outside the Shiite religion and have considered specific goals beyond the apparent words.