An Introduction to Some of the Most Important Qur'anic Researching Methods of Orientalists (Emphasis on the United States)

The study of the methods used by non-Muslim Quran researchers or so-called Quran researcher orientalists is one of the latest topics of interest in Quranic studies. In this research, an attempt has been made to discover, explain and analyze some of the most important methods of Orientalist Qur'anic research, albeit briefly. Orientalist methods of Qur'anic research, while being influenced by the common intellectual-scientific paradigms in the West and biblical criticism, are diverse, the most important of which are the method of textual criticism and the method of literary criticism is intended. The result is that these methods often have the same Testamentary view, regardless of the essential differences and context of the revelatory Qur'an with the texts of the distorted Testaments and they have imposed methods compatible with the material (physical) and specific worldviews of human texts.