The Definition and Function of "Quranic Felicity" and Its Influence in Reproduction of the Viewpoint of Ghazzali

Abu Hamed Muhammad Qazzali, the great Muslim Mystic and thinker, is known for his views in the field of morality and Quranic anthropology. He always dealt with the study of the definition, instances and functions of felicity as one of common human concerns. He was specialized in the subject of felicity. Understanding his theory requires several components. First, in his opinion, true knowledge should theoretically and practically lead human beings toward true happiness and salvation which is felicity in the Hereafter. Another component is the close relationship with true felicity between understanding the soul and the Exalted God, on the one hand, and the knowing of the world and the Hereafter on the other. The third component that provides the Hereafter Happiness is the study of Islamic foundations that are somehow related to the religion of Islam in which practicing personal, social and religious rules is presented. Finally, dealing with morality and humanly virtue is the last important component in Ghazzali's theory of felicity. All these are inspired from Quranic teachings. This Quranic adaptation by Ghazzali is studied in this article in an analytical and descriptive method