The Art of Self-Regulation in Public Law; Reflecting on the Legislative System of the Islamic Republic

The complex relationships of human beings with each other and the need to choose the most effective method in regulating those relationships through legal systems have prompted efforts to change attitudes toward overattachment to the use of legislative tools for legal regulation. However, the fundamental question is what is the most effective method in this regard? The present study is an attempt to analyze methods of legal regulation by the government in the present era. The main question of the article is what is the relationship between self-regulation and the legislation and also to what extent this doctrine has been considered in the legislative system of the Islamic Republic? In response to the question mentioned in this study with descriptive-analytical method and using of official legal texts and documents, it was concluded that first, self-regulation as an effective tool available to the government, especially in the current era. And in terms of legal regulation, it can and should be considered separately from the legislative tools and also superior to it. Also, a review of the legislative system of the Islamic Republic shows that the lack of attention to the various elements of law, the existence of multiple legislative authorities and the inflation of legal rules, has led to neglect of the Technique of self-regulation in the legal regulation of human relations to identify and analyze the causes of inefficiency of the legislative system of the Islamic Republic .