Philosophy of Islamic Economics; Definition, Issues and Methods

Using a rational-analytical method and desk-research technique, this paper studies the science of the "philosophy of Islamic economics", as one of the fields of Islamic humanities, with a second-rate, comprehensive and rational view and defines the science of the philosophy of Islamic economics, the system of its issues, its differences and relations with the philosophy of Islamic economics and finally its method. Based on the results of this research, the system of issues of this science, based on the three logical questions of whatness, whyness and the essence can be divided into three levels of foundations, issues related to science in its entirety form (such as whatness, essence, status, subject, realm and structure of science) and issues related to the imaginative foundations and affirmation of theories within science. The philosophy of Islamic economics science is a philosophy that has been added to science and itself is a secondary science, but the philosophy of Islamic economics is a philosophy added to a relative matter and it is a first-class science. The two, at the same time, have a close relationship. The method of study in the science of the philosophy of Islamic economics is a method composed of a priori and a posteriori method.