Comparative Approach to the Effects of Mergers on Commercial Companies

One of the solutions used to deal with the financial crisis in the international arena is the integration of commercial companies and is one of the effective legal institutions to coordinate companies with the competitive environment, economic and commercial activity, to increase their economic power and competitiveness. Is. The merger of commercial companies by increasing their power, the risk of creating a monopoly in the market in order to reduce the power of other actors in the field of merger companies also has consequences, so it has a dual function and impact on the market. The effect of the merger on the law of the European countries is more for the merging company than the merging company and this effect can be more negative than positive because it confronts the shareholders and persons affiliated with the merging company with a new challenge that can deprive them of their rights. Or deprive them of their rights. The effect of the merger on the rights of shareholders, whether a minority or a majority of the companies involved in the merger, and the creditors and non-shareholder debtors, is a significant one. In Iranian law, merger companies can be considered as a way to avoid financial problems, increase revenue, reduce costs and also as one of the most important ways of investing. There are also many goals and benefits in merging companies. Of course, there are drawbacks, the most important of which are monopolization and monopolizing the market. In this article, the effects of mergers of commercial companies are examined.