Sociological Study of Literature in the Works of Zoya Pirzad from Lukacs, Goldman and Bakhtin Perspectives

Sociology of literature, which undertakes the sociological analysis of literary works, is considered as a new science in the world. It is one of the newest interdisciplinary sciences introduced as one of the newest scopes with a wide range among the various fields of social science. It is also one of the most complex and pleasing fields of humanities with special characteristics. This article has tried to investigate the works of Zoya Pirzad, based on sociological analysis. Zoya Pirzad's writings focus on women's personalities and their issues, ranging from everyday life to their role in society. For narrator of her stories, she uses realistic components such as description and explanation of details, accurate reporting of conversations and visualization of facts including theories of Lukacs, Goldman and Bakhtin. The results showed that her works have a social and critical realist atmosphere and her writing style is a combination of modern and realistic style influenced by the school of realism. In her works, there are not only realist components, but also the components of other schools have been represented.