The role of social activists in constitutional movement based on Hans Tak Approach

Social movements as one of the most important collective actions in order to response to their new needs and demands design dialogues, purposes and ideals which requires change in the structure of social systems. According to Hans Tak one of the most important components of social movement is actors and social forces which new demands caused them to come to existence and in order to provide them; they coordinate with other community groups and social movements and form social movements. These forces and actors divided into three groups of leaders: those who engage in the development and distribution of the ideology to other groups and layers and their followers and supporters. Constitutional Movement in Iran during the Qajar era is one the most important social movements of recent century that such talk on the role and impact of social actors and the historical significance of their presence in these three sectors are verified. Developers of movement are leaders of groups such as Modernist intellectuals and religious Mojtaheds. Distributors of movement are media, journalists, orators, preachers, shopkeepers, traders, and also, supporters and adherents that are primarily made ​​up of different layers of society, include women, youth and small businesses. This pattern can be reviewed with emphasis on the role of the social forces as a model to evaluate the success or failure of social movements. The research was based on library and electronic research methods.