Reflections and sociological and social themes of poetry in contemporary literature in comparison with other Persian periods

Contemporary poetry is a kind of epic spirit intertwined with social themes and components that according to the atmosphere of society and to strengthen the upliftment and progress of society to express concepts and values ​​such as bravery, hypocrisy, fearlessness, politics, governance, people etiquette It deals with morality, justice, poverty, freedom and patriotism. Contrary to many people's beliefs, literature and art, meanwhile, emanate from social life and are one of the essential principles of social life and change with the evolution of society; Literature and art, then, are not merely a literary phenomenon; Rather, social issues are important factors in creating literature; Because poet understands the soul of the people of his time and knows their joys and sorrows. The purpose of this study is to address the social commitment of the artist and writer as one of the main pillars studied in the sociology of literature. The committed poet and writer expresses in his work the dissatisfaction caused by the differences and heterogeneity of the society, which indicates the changes and changes of that society. In this article, after the necessary studies in the political and then social history of the contemporary period, he examines social and sociological issues in the works of the greats of contemporary literature such as "King of Spring Poets, Nima Yoshij, Farrokhi Yazdi, Parvin Etesami and Shahriyar". The result of this research is the reflection of social ideals and challenges and challenges in society as the greatest achievement of contemporary poetry among the periods of Persian poetry.