An investigation into Legal and Islamic Jurisprudence Methods of Anti-Dumping in Light if the Concept of Economic Resilience

One of the issues affecting the realization of economic resilience in Iranian system is the violation of the competition between merchants by dumping. Dumping means selling a product in a foreign market at a lower price than its final cost or the normal price or the cost/price of a similar product in the supplier country, with the aim of gaining an advantage in competing with other suppliers of the same product. Dumping is an instrument for violation of market competitiveness and undermining national production and is therefore considered as an important obstacle against the realization of economic resilience. Thus, for anti-dumping practices, the solutions based on legal and Islamic jurisprudential should be presented to support the economic system and national production and realization of the economic resilience. Therefore, in Iranian law, solutions such as counter-vailing duty, quotas, anti-circumvention and etc. have been proposed as ways of maintaining the health of the economy and providing the basis for the abandonment of dumping activities. In Shia Islamic jurisprudence, sanctions such as compensation and civil liability based on rule "La-Zarar", punishment of the disruptors in the health of the economic system and refund of the profits from dumping activities have been considered as ways of preventing dumping, upgrading the health of the economic system and guaranteeing the resilience of the economy.