A review of the parameters affecting the resonance of the tire cavity and its control strategies

The noise, which originates from vibration, is significant because it directly affects the quality of human life. One of the essential sources of car noise is tire noise, which becomes prominent by reducing engine and exhaust noises and electrifying cars, and part of it is initiated from the resonance of the tire cavity. In this article, the resonance of the tire cavity was studied, and the primary purpose is to determine the parameters affecting the resonance of the tire cavity and its control solutions of the source of noise and transmission path into the car cabin. Notably, the two problems addressed have not been investigated simultaneously in previous studies. In the present work, for the first time, the tire cavity resonance control solutions are examined and the resonance transmission path into the car cabin. Furthermore, the pros and cons of such an examination were classified as well. The research method is descriptive in which after collecting, studying, and analyzing articles and published researches in the field of tire cavity noise, the concepts, principles, processes, and achievements of each research have been categorized and analyzed. These studies are necessary to investigate and control the effect of tire acoustic cavity resonance on the acoustic environment inside the car cabin.