From the idea of absolute science to the role of the university in the connection between philosophy and medicine in Kant's thought

"Nature" is one of the most widely used concepts in Kant's recent works. Kant has made this concept the center of knowledge in the field of practical reason and the whole knowledge system. According to him, the current universities, because of the distance from this key concept, not only did not understand and pay attention to the idea of the universal system of knowledge - which is the philosophical foundation of all sciences - but also acted as an obstacle to its realization. According to Kant, in order to achieve such a demanded, the university must be fundamentally transforme in its form and content. In this different plan, the Faculty of Philosophy must combine the performance of the superior faculties of theology, law, and medicine with the will and plan of nature. To achieve these two goals, the university, led by the Faculty of Philosophy, must explain and lead the idea of absolute knowledge. According to Kant, among the superior faculties, the medical faculty is the closest to the faculty of philosophy, and because of this closeness, it can help this faculty to regulate the movement of the university on the nature plan. In addition to a philosophical explanation of the idea of absolute science as the foundation of all science in Kant's thought, this paper shows how medical science, as the closest science to critical philosophy, can serve the idea of absolute knoeledge and the will of nature.