Various tricks to modernize the expression of a theme of special features of Hafez's speech

New illustrations have been the main work of various poets over time. This is not uncommon in Persian poetry. All poets have strived for innovation. Among Persian-speaking poets, Hafez has snatched the lead from others and is at the forefront of Persian poetry. In this research, we want to examine the causes of this flagship in Hafez"s poetry in terms of illustration. For this purpose, we have only examined the images provided by Hafez from the eyes of the beloved, and the research questions are as follows How does Hafez portray the eye in his poems? Has he used a new metaphor? If the answer is no, how does Hafez represent the ancient metaphor of Narges? The research hypotheses are as follows: Hafez uses the same ancient Narges metaphor in depicting the eye; But the structure of this image has a special freshness in its verses along with other imaginary forms. Apparently, although Hafez has often used his previous images in his poetry; But with other tricks, he has tried to discredit these images and has created a new one in the audience"s mind.

This article is based on descriptive-analytical method.

Most of these tricks include personification and characterization, observance such as confrontation, retelling, and so on.

Hafez has refreshed the old images more than he has created a new one, and this is the most important reason why Hafez"s poetry is the whole picture of Persian poetry.