Analysis of Hafez's influences from Rumi

Poets and writers for empowering and enrichment of poems and for stating their view points,they use olden texts in different style of literal or figurative language which today is called intertexual, intertexual is a new theory in texual critic studies.According to intertexual theory, not any piece of writing is independent and self-made of any writer because any text has used preceding texts and it has been arisen inly from previous texts and contributes coming texts and meaning intertexual text evolves in different texts.Therfore, it helps the reader in deeper comprehension and better understanding of a text. the aim of this study is investigating the relationship of intertextual between lyrics of Hafiz and Romi which is expressing library and Analytica descriptive method for investigating the symbols of intertextualinvolving inliric two poets. studies show that hafiz is a poet who by using the works of the antecedents and by artistic repossessions has expressed them sweeter, more pleasant and conciser. In this field he has used mostly religious and theosophical sources. One of these theosophical sources Romi`s works especially lyrics of shams. subject matter and the results showed the existence of intertextual relationship in the poems of these to poets.