National identity in the second Pahlavi era (1357-1320); Identification policies and tools

Identity is the backbone of society and is closely linked to the culture, history and customs of each nation. The meaning of society and government depends on the protection and preservation of the components of collective identity, and if the political system can not maintain its components and characteristics of identity, it will face various social, cultural and political crises and, in other words, the strength of systems will be damaged. Hence, different systems and governments seek to adopt identity policies through various tools to institutionalize collective identity. Of course, non-democratic and authoritarian regimes try to institutionalize their desired identity in society, and their identity policy is generally in opposition to national identity, and they try to pursue identity-building in accordance with their ideology through grammatical measures and policies. In contemporary Iran, Pahlavi pursued such an approach, which led to an identity gap in society between society and the political system. The public was united with the Pahlavi identity policy, which was based on archaic and anti-religious requirements, to protect the religious and national identity of Iranians. Therefore, the present article uses analytical-descriptive method and studies of libraries to answer the question: what policies and tools has the second side used for archaic identification? The findings show that in the government of Shah, a set of cultural institutions was used to create a false identity and in line with the Pahlavi cultural policy,