The Background and Essence of the University Students Movement in Iran

The history of the late decades has frequently referred to the socio-political movement of the university students , tying it to the socio-political movements and demands of Iranian nation . The essence of the movement , however , has little been deeply studied .The matter , therefore , needs necessarily to be studied carefully . Noticing the following questions ,this paper has brought the  matter into consideration :How did the movement happen ? Why did it occur ? What purposes has it sought to arrive at ? And finally what can be judged about it ?