A Comparative Study of Judicial Record in Islamic, Iranian and French Law

Judicial records, which are created to identify the judicial status of any natural or legal person, are used in all stages of the proceedings from the beginning of the prosecution to the execution of the sentence and even after the execution of the sentence and play a key role in police and judicial decisions. This article aims to make a comparative study of the institution of judicial record in Islamic law and the country of Iran and France and to examine its position, using library documents and resources and in a descriptive and analytical manner, has reached the conclusion that; Forming a judicial record for persons under 18 years of age in Iran and not forming it in France, the need to obtain judicial record information in Islamic law and its difficult steps in Iran and its ease in France, obtaining a fee to obtain a judicial record in Iran and free of charge Its presence in France, the impossibility of deleting the history of judicial record in Iran and the possibility of deleting it in France and the need for re-socialization in Islamic law, dividing the judicial record into three parts: criminal, legal and administrative and separating the record of financial convictions in Iran and the absence The divisions in France and the positive attitude towards the institution of the judiciary in Islamic and French law are among the differences between this institution.