The principle of legality On Seizing the Computer Data and System in the criminal process; Effects and Guarantees

Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

The principle of legality On Seizing the Computer Data and System means to comply with legal rquirements since the issuance of the judicial order to stop the seizure. the effects of the principle of legality On Seizing the Computer Data and System are that: justice-oriented, according to which the Seizing the Computer Data can lead to the discovery of a crime or identification of the accused or evidence of a crime, judgment- oriented, based on which just seizure is based on a judicial authorization, and officers, even in obvious crimes, do not have the authority to do so. Consent oriented that the occupier has given permission the Computer Data and System to seize the Data and System and her presence at the time of seizure is a condition.The present article uses the method of description and analysis to explain the principle of legality On Seizing the Computer Data and System and by examining the challenges of this principle, especially from the relevance of 671 to 682 to each other and from the point of view of the condition of individual or sharing Seizing On the System. It has been concluded that the principle of legality On Seizing the Computer Data and System, although in the Code of Criminal Procedure, this is a step forward,but the judicial procedure is generally measured in terms ofconfiscation of property and objects, while the foundation of theelectronic environment and cyber space is based on data confidentiality and privacy.The purpose of this paper isto emphasize the difference between thedata and thesystem with theseizure ofphysical property in order to balance the balance between justice and the confidentiality of the data and the system.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Culmination of Low, Volume:13 Issue: 2, 2022
Pages:
109 to 140
https://www.magiran.com/p2473917  
سامانه نویسندگان
  • Tabrizi، Sadegh
    Author (1)
    Tabrizi, Sadegh
    Assistant Professor Criminal Law & criminology, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - تهران
  • Elahimanesh، Mohammad Reza
    Corresponding Author (2)
    Elahimanesh, Mohammad Reza
    Assistant Professor law, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, تهران, Iran
  • Tahmasebi، Javad
    Author (4)
    Tahmasebi, Javad
    Assistant Professor law, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, تهران, Iran
  • Fazli، Mehdi
    Author (5)
    Fazli, Mehdi
    Assistant Professor Criminal Law and Criminology, Malard Branch, Islamic Azad University, ملارد, Iran
اطلاعات نویسنده(گان) توسط ایشان ثبت و تکمیل شده‌است. برای مشاهده مشخصات و فهرست همه مطالب، صفحه رزومه را ببینید.
مقالات دیگری از این نویسنده (گان)