Analysis of Regionalism Architecture in Islamic Middle Eastern Countries

Architecture in second world countries seeks to find a way to link the contemporary needs to old and forgotten patterns of ancient buildings that once were in complete harmony with style and method of life and cultural values, but unfortunately with formal approach and European architecture education in the universities of Western countries and the extension of the program of architecture education in recent years and with the development of Globalization process, construction has converted to a very lucrative business in cities, and therefore the profession of architecture has became one of the most demanded professions in Middle East Counties. Of course this issue has found its special face. This study is aimed to analyze the origins and contexts of Islamic and National identity crisis of these countries in order to be able to analyze, on one hand, the context of penetration of modernism and misunderstanding of postmodernism flow and especially tendency to Globalization, and on the other hand, the emergence of regionalism approaches in Islamic Countries that have occurred in incompatibility with modernism after 60’s.