State crime or governmental crime; Verbal difference or fundamental challenge

In the domestic criminology literature, at least two terms have been used for crimes committed by the power structure: State Crime and Governmental crime, both of which are referred to as the equivalent of the Latin term "State Crime". Although in appearance it can be considered as a broad concept of government, the two terms mentioned are considered compatible with each other However, the existence of objective and practical effects such as the possibility of separating these two concepts from similar concepts, differences in type and the nature of responding to the crimes committed against them and the difference in the reference for responding to these crimes, and determining the responsibility (including political, administrative and legal), etc., distinguishing between these two concepts and determining the limits and limits of these two concepts Makes it necessary. In the present article, with the analytical-descriptive method and the use of library resources, and with reference to internal and external crime texts in the field of State crimes, as well as by reviewing domestic legal documents, it has been concluded that the use of the term "State crime" is more correct for the Latin term, both in terms of scientific and practical works and in terms of compliance with domestic legal texts.