Comparison of the mythical character of Siah Galesh with the mythical character of Gilgamesh

 One of the most popular beliefs of Gilan cattle breeders is the belief in a mythical creature called Siahgalesh, which over time, is intertwined with reality and fantasy and has a special place in the formation of their cultural identity. The Epic of Gilgamesh is the most comprehensive and ancient Mesopotamian myth that the protagonist is considered the shepherd god and the role of blessing and protection of domestic animals is one of the most important duties of this holy god. By analyzing these myths, while discovering the mechanisms and customs of the pastoral society, it is possible to achieve the degree of attachment of life and the achievement of dreams. Representing and examining the myth of Gilani Siahgalesh, and comparing it with the Sumerian myth of Gilgamesh about hunting and livestock, comprehensive support for ranchers and environmental protection, is one of the objectives of this research.

 This research was conducted by descriptive-analytical method.

 In these legends, Siahgalesh is one of those heroes who have dominated the social system of the pastoral and hunting society and has a special reputation. People consider him equal to the religious leaders because of his immortality and blessed power.

 The existence of common intellectual, religious, doctrinal and cultural themes between the two civilizations of Gilan and Sumer and the influence of these two civilizations on each other in rituals and customs, is one of the results of this study.