Civil Liability of Civilian Drones

The use of civilian drones in the social aspects of human life is developing; to the extent that UAVs are expected to have a major role in smart cities. Despite the growth of UAV technology, the rules for using them are either not clear or have not yet been legislated. UAV civil liability is the most important area that, despite its benefits, poses social challenges and therefore needs research. Public and cyber security, privacy, personal injury, property damage and reputational damage are all types of responsibilities that can result from UAV performance. This article, written in a descriptive-analytical manner, while examining the conditions for the realization of civil liability, has proved the occurrence of losses in the field of UAV activities and based on the theory of respect, has considered the rule of civil liability applicable and due to the lack of personality for the UAV and also the category of artificial intelligence in the position of determining the person responsible for compensation, has been in search of a human factor.