Analysis of the Dimensions of Sustainability of Villages Around Special Economic zones (Case Study: Sistan Ramshar Special Economic Zone)

Today, special economic zones have a special role and position in sustainable regional development. So that according to the statistics and figures inside and outside the country, these regions have a significant impact on sustainable development in the form of various indicators. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to analyze the sustainability dimensions of the villages around the Ramshar Sistan Special Economic Zone. This research is a survey in terms of applied purpose and in terms of the nature and method of research. The data required for the research have been collected by documentary-field method (questionnaire). For data analysis, SPSS software and Fuzzy BWM model were used. The results of Spearman correlation test showed that the relationship between Ramshar Special Economic Zone and dimensions of sustainable development (economic, social, physical, environmental) is significant and positive. The results of FBWM model showed that among the proposed dimensions, the economic dimension with a weight of 0.351 has the highest weight. Finally, the results of spatial analysis of villages around Ramshar Special Zone showed that the villages (Sakoheh with a total aggregation of 3.612, Dost Mohammad Haji with a total aggregation of 3.546, Saeed Khan with a total aggregation of 3.556), they are ranked first to third.