Analysis of the Principles of Moral Action (Cognition, Enthusiasm and Determination) from the Perspective of Nahj -ulBalaghah

In this article, the principles of moral action in Nahj alBalaghah have been studied by descriptiveanalytical method. The principles of moral action or the process of issuing it from the philosophers' point of view can be summarized in three stages, which are: 1 cognition (perception and affirmation), 2 feeling (passion) and 3 will (emphatic passion, determination and consensus). In Nahj alBalaghah, insight into action and its consequences is mentioned as the first stage of this process, ie cognition. The second stage of issuing a moral act includes emotional components such as passion, fear, desire, desire and love, and the third stage is determination, decision and will. In Nahj alBalaghah, based on these three principles, the ways to achieve the recognition of the consequences of action, the methods of realizing positive feelings, as well as the ways of strengthening the inner strength of determination, decision and will are stated. Paying attention to the separation of principles and stages of issuing a verb in moral and religious categories such as repentance, piety, patience, asceticism, etc. can clarify the way to identify various obstacles to the realization of righteous action (moral act) and the method of eliminating them. Educational strategies to strengthen and correct cognition, enthusiasm and determination, and therefore its explanation is essential