The linguistic structure of Ganjavi's Nezami allusions in the Haft Peykar

Haft Peykar is the fourth poem of the five Nezami treasures, the story of Bahram Gour"s joys and the stories of women from seven climates. In this research, the text of the poem is examined with the aim of showing the linguistic structure of allusions.

This research is of theoretical type based on library resources and descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study is Haft Peykar poem edited by Hassan Vahid Dastgerdi. For this research, 280 samples of irony have been extracted from the system and their linguistic structure has been examined from the perspective of superstructure. And to avoid duplication of samples, it is enough to mention one sample for each of the categories. And to avoid duplication of samples, it is enough to mention one sample for each of the categories

In the Haft Peykar, there is a close connection between the spread of words in content, form and linguistic and rhetorical methods. And the text is very integrated in this regard and in this context, we cannot mention the poet"s excess in spreading words but the shortness of the sentence in expressing the allusions is not as evident in the works of lyricists such as Hafez.

In terms of the structure of metaphorical sentences, almost all the allusions in this work are in the form of compound verbs, sentences, prefix verbs or prefix compound verbs, and finally compound nouns and adjectives, respectively. The grammatical structure of the allusions of this system is in the form of present expressions, compound verb, prefix verb, compound prefix, master group, compound adjective and compound noun.