Epistemology of Latin American lefts

Since 1377, Latin America has experienced two waves of "turning to the left" and "taking power of neo-leftist governments"; Despite this, neo-leftist governments in Latin America have many differences from each other. In this research, while knowing these new left governments and their national and regional policies, the complex and unprecedented political evolution of the "turn to the left" in Latin America, which includes a wide range of heterogeneous processes in more than Twenty Latin American countries will be examined. The current research seeks to answer this question, "What policies have neo-leftist governments in Latin America pursued in their internal governance and regional and international relations, and what are the effects of the pink current wave at the regional level?". The hypothesis intended to answer this question is that the "turn to the left" has not only changed the rulers in Latin America, but has caused a transformation in the way of governance and changes in social and economic policies in the region. This wave is the main factor of regional convergence and the initiator of new policies in which the role of the government increases in development, redistribution and social welfare. The conceptual framework of this research is the typology of leftism in Latin America presented by Aston Levitsky and Kenneth Roberts and it has used the descriptiveanalytical research method and the study of library sources and data.