Traditional techniques are a prerequisite for technological knowledge (native knowledge of Semnan nomads about lamb breeding)

Introduction:

 Indigenous knowledge as a storehouse of nomadic knowledge has techniques that can be used to facilitate the acquisition of new techniques and be effective in the realization of sustainable production activities, which justifies the forthcoming research. Indigenous knowledge based on experience has been tested and applied over the centuries; Compatible with indigenous environment and culture; It is dynamic and changing, which is why in recent decades the use of indigenous knowledge in development programs has increased worldwide.

Purpose of the research: 

The purpose of this article is to study the indigenous knowledge of traditional ranchers in the territory of Semnan province, especially Sangsari and Elikai tribes, with a special focus on "lamb" breeding. In this study, the question has been answered that in traditional animal husbandry, what techniques have been common in the field of production, maintenance and exploitation of lambs.

The research data was collected by ethnographic method and interpreted using anthropological techniques. Geographical area of research: The statistical population of the study consists of the tribes and clans of "Nimeh Kochro" and "Rame Gardan" of Semnan province.

Utilizing the experience and accumulation of knowledge of a society, which is very costly due to the requirements of acquiring new technological knowledge. And lead productions and encourage and stimulate technological innovation. This is followed by branding and technological innovation, the issue of intellectual property, which can ultimately lead to investment trends and productive capital attraction.

There is a great potential in the indigenous knowledge of nomadic tribes and shepherds of the region, and it is worthwhile to use these resources of knowledge without arrogance in the development of productive activities as a foundation and starting point for scientific developments and society to benefit from its benefits. The reserves of knowledge without arrogance should be used in the development of productive activities as a foundation and starting point for scientific developments and the society should benefit from its gifts.