Investigating the concept of environment and nature in an Iranian garden with reference to accrual ecology approach

The epistemological point of view of Iranians in the planning and construction of gardens and campuses can be evaluated and reviewed in the context of various approaches, among which the two approaches of "climatic ecology" and "obligatory ecology" are more important. To be On the other hand, Iranians have never seen their interaction and the way they deal with the environment apart from their culture and religion, and it is in the context of this that Iranian garden architects are trying to create an allegorical meaning of heaven in Iranian gardens and campuses. Make a show Based on this, in this article, in a comparative analytical approach and by referring to the verses of the Holy Qur'an, interpretations and narrations, it has been tried to show the effects of these concepts on the elements and components of the garden by referring to the Holy Qur'an's view of heaven and heavenly gardens. Iran should be mentioned to confirm that commitment ecology has been effective in Iranian Islamic garden and campus construction. The results of this research show that the nature of the Iranian garden has an allegorical concept of heaven, which shows itself in the elements of Iranian gardens, especially the four gardens of the Safavid era.