Philosophy of Political Geography from the Approach of Islam

Political geography is one of the branches of geography. The science of political geography is known as first degree knowledge and the philosophy of political geography is known as second degree knowledge. In this research, the philosophy of political geography from the approach of Islam has been studied. Therefore, assuming that, first, Islam has a defensible theoretical basis in all political and social fields, and secondly, such a research has been done due to the gap in the field of philosophy of political geography from the perspective of Islamic thought. Accordingly, while referring to Islamic texts and sources, including the Holy Quran, narrative sources, texts of political and historical jurisprudence, as well as the works of Muslim thinkers in this regard, the necessary formulation with reasoned content of Islamic political geography has been compiled. The present study is a descriptive-analytical method, especially content analysis, and the results show that Islamic thought in the field of social sciences, and especially in the field of political geography, is based on an approach called the approach of revelatory rationality.