The review of the ontology of ethics in the moral view of Sheikh Ishraq

The most important discussion of the philosophy of ethics is the ontology of ethics, and the most important discussion of the ontology of ethics is moral realism and anti-realism. The title Moral Realism is applied to a theory that considers an external reality for the moral concepts and propositions regardless of any imperative, recommendation, feeling, taste, agreement, or bases those concepts and propositions on an external reality; however, anti-realism does not consider any reality for the morality other than an imperative, recommendation, feeling, taste or agreement. This research has analyzed Sheikh Ishraq's writings on ethics in a rational way. Validity of existence in his view has become an illusion of his non-realism in moral philosophy, but in addition to the rejection of the reason he provides for validating philosophical concepts, it is possible to present an interpretation of his view that considers moral concepts to be real; In this case, his point of view is included in the category of moral realism, stating that the meaning of moral concepts are concepts of the Sankh Noor that are considered real. This research has explained the realistic approach of Sheikh Eshraq through the realistic concepts of ethics, aesthetics, and eschatology, introducing the way of knowing and explaining how to create moral virtues.