Explaining the effective components on the perception of justice in the architecture of contemporary residential buildings (Case study: Tehran residential buildings)

Given the importance, background and position of the concept of "justice" in Islamic teachings, popular culture and traditional Iranian architecture, and considering the positive effects that the perception of justice has on society. The importance and necessity of looking at architecture from the perspective of "justice" especially in housing, seems more and more necessary. Humans spend most of their time in residential spaces, and these are the most important urban elements that impact people's perception. Considering the perceptual relationship, we can say that there is a significant relationship between the architecture of residential buildings and the perception of justice. There is also a direct relationship between how citizens' mental values about housing relate to what they perceive and perceive as the physical components of housing, which leads to a perception of justice or injustice. Since, the perception of justice depends on the presence of individuals and the mentality that individuals have towards the concept of justice and what they observe. So there is a two-way relationship between objective and subjective indicators. With these interpretations, it is the observation of objective indicators and their comparison in the minds of individuals that form the mental indicators.

The research method in this research is of a combined type according to the research and based on the method in the first part is qualitative and in the second part is quantitative. In data analysis, content analysis, Delphi and survey methods are used. Has been.

Findings show that not all people have the same perception of the concept of "justice" and each person has a different definition. Therefore, the perception of justice is not the same for all people, but all people believe in common contexts and factors in the architecture of residential buildings that affect the perception of justice. As a result, the priority of influencing each component on the perception of justice of individuals varies according to contextual factors such as age, gender, marriage, employment and income status, education and residence of individuals among citizens.

We divided components affecting the perception of justice by individuals through the architecture of residential buildings into two categories: objective and subjective. The differences in objective indicators such as building scales have led to differences in the mental indicators of citizens in different residential areas of Tehran, which is important in the mental indicators obtained from the research, such as individual rights and neighborhood rights, The feeling of security is also visible. All the mentioned factors such as order, proportions from the point of view of experts and citizens are factors that exist in all residential buildings that are perceived as a whole and engrave a mental image of themselves on the mind of the audience that there is a direct relationship between these factors and There is a perception of justice. The status of mental indicators related to housing and affecting the perception of justice shows that the sense of security, attention to peace and respect for individual rights and neighborhood are ranked 1 to 3, respectively, in the objective indicators affecting the perception of the world: Adaptation to human needs and disabilities, building scale, building stability are ranked 1 to 3.