Structural challenges raised in the statement of the second step of the revolution and solutions

Given the importance of economic challenges in the country and considering the emphasis of the Supreme Leader on the scientific analysis of the discourse of the second step of the revolution by universities, the present study was performed with the aim of identify structural challenges raised in the second step of the revolution and rank them In terms of influencing and providing solutions. The statistical population of the research is the faculty members of Urmia University and the research method is survey and content analysis. The analyzed text is a statement of the second step and in the data collection tool navigation section, a researcher-made questionnaire has been developed, the validity and reliability of which have been confirmed. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Friedman tests. Research findings show that structural challenges raised in the second step statement, the economy's dependence on oil, the government's unjustified presence in many economic activities, neglect of domestic capacity, neglect of manpower capacity, flawed and unbalanced budgeting, The instability of the executive policies of the economy, the non-observance of priorities, is extravagance in the government and the impact of all these challenges on the country's economy is significant from the perspective of university professors. Findings also show that from the perspective of the statistical population of the research, the three challenges of economic dependence on oil, unjustified presence of the government in many economic activities and faulty and unbalanced budgeting are the most influential structural challenges on the country's economy