Hafez's Influence on Nezami Based on Saqinameh and Mughaninameh

Saqinameh is one of the literary types that many poets have experimented in saying this type throughout the history of Persian literature. Nezami and Hafez are the most famous narrators of Saqinameh, and other Saqinameh speakers have all adopted these two models in writing this type of poetry, as generally those who have recited their Saqinameh as part of their poems have been influenced by Nezami, and those who have written Saqinameh independently or with social issues and dominant Khayami thinking have been influenced by Hafez. Of course, Hafez himself is influenced by Nezami in this poetic style. Hafez had a very Nezami opinion both in the construction and in the content and meanings of Saqinameh and Moghaninameh. In this article, we have compared Saqinameh and Moghaninameh of Hafez with Nezami in a precise way and free from generalizations.One of the important results of this research is that Hafez's effectiveness of Nezami's Saqinameh, contrary to everyone's opinion, and as shown by similes, metaphors and paradoxical concepts related to May and its essentials in all of Hafez's sonnets, is seen more in his sonnets than in his Saqinameh; Another thing is that, contrary to the generalization of some writers, Hafez was influenced by Khaju in past compositions and memory and by Eraqi in regard to the mystical concepts and independence of his Saqinameh, and between Hafez and Nezami's Saqinameh, despite many similarities, there are also differences that this writing style Analytical and descriptive has also dealt with these cases.