Principle of Precaution, and the Precautionary Approach in Civil Liability

Preference for prevention over cure is a truism. Precaution is an important type of prevention. Particularly, the Precautionary Approach in Civil Liability has been increasingly emphasized in recent decades. However, what the term precaution conveys and the specific stance it takes in civil liability is underexplored. Indeed, despite the many recommendations for the Precautionary Approach, little has it been studied to define what it is or how it works. In this vein, recruiting a descriptive-analytical design, the present study seeks to answer this fundamental question. The Principle of Precaution has already established itself as a moral and legal duty, and of great importance in dealing with various issues, especially social behaviors. Findings suggest that, among the many proposed and conceivable roles, precaution could logically be considered as the goal of civil liability in this respect. Explanation and justification on other roles are beyond the scope of the study.