A Comparative Analysis of Job's Wisdom in the Holy Quran and the Book of Job of the Old Testament

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Job's wisdom is the subject of the Qur'an and Job. The research question is the characteristic of Job's wisdom in two books. The importance of the subject of the research is to explain one of the attributes of the Qur'an, i.e., the protection aspect of the Qur'an, religious dialogue, the regulation and convergence of religious people's vision towards the wisdom of Job. The hypothesis of the research is the relative inconsistency of the report of the features in both books. The research method is the comparative study of the verses of the Quran and the verses of the Book of Job, then description and analysis of the data. Research achievement; Job’s or Ayyub's wisdom in the Qur'an is in terms of the giver of charity and a divine prophet, in terms of the receiver, Ayyub is at the peak of divine perfection and vision, a possessor of deep insight, a helper of the wise, envious and effective. In terms of content, it is harmonious between practical and theoretical, good, infallible, and rational proof of his prophethood is among the wise. In the report of the Book of Job, Job is God-fearing, impatient questioner, objector to divine justice, jealous of Satan, there is no harmony between wisdom before intuition and infallibility after intuition. But there is no textual confirmation of his prophecy. Therefore, the comparison of Ayub's wisdom in two books is one of the examples of the Qur'an's memorization. And it fixes the shortcomings of the book of Job
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Qur'anic Knowledge, Volume:14 Issue: 52, 2023
Pages:
203 to 231
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