Fictional role and function of heroes, villains and assistants in the tales of Samad Behrangi based on the theory of Prop

This study examine the fictional role and functions of heroes and villains in folk tales according to the works of Samad Behrangi and according to Propp’s theory and also examine classification or idolize of heroes and villains and analyze and explain the role and fictional role of heroes and villains in mentioned works. Samad Behrangi is a contemporary writer that influenced by folklore and Azeri national literature has written stories for children in the field of social issues and since in folk tales structure of text fined identity in confrontation between the hero and villains and the role of heroes in the stories is fighting with evil and villains characters and role of villains is the stories is creating type of disaster or making damage and loss, according to this role and fictional function of heroes and villains in the works of Samad Behrangi  are described and analyzed and some tables have been drawn. Therefore, according to the performed studies, it can be concluded that the heroes and the villains in these works have a simple and uniform state that is less transformative and the heroes are more likely to reach out with external factors and goals and also in some cases overlapping of the role of the villains and assistants can be observed.