The effect of adding silver nanoparticles on the color stability of feldspathic porcelains

This study aims to investigate the color stability of feldspathic porcelains with different concentrations of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs).

In this experimental study, feldspathic porcelain disks with AgNPs of 0 parts per million (ppm), 250 ppm, and 500 ppm were used (sample size = 180). These ceramic discs were subjected to thermocycling in tea, orange juice, and artificial saliva. The optical parameters of disks were measured before and after being immersed in the solutions. Then, the color change (ΔE 00) of the samples was measured by using the CIEDE 2000 formula. The data were analyzed by one‑way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s post hoc test. The level of significance was determined to be 0.05.

The results of the ANOVA test show that there was a significant difference in ΔE 00 (P ≤ 0.05). The maximum ΔE 00 was visible in the samples with AgNPs 0 ppm that were exposed to orange juice, and the minimum ΔE 00 was related to the disks with AgNPs 500 ppm in artificial saliva.

Based on the results of this study, adding AgNPs to feldspathic porcelain increases the color stability of the ceramic discs.