Sociological Analysis of Social Interactions from the perspective of Game Theory

Understanding the social interactions between individuals and social groups whose decisions and the way they achieve their goals are interdependent, has been the basis for the formation of game theory. By expanding its scope of application from economics to general sciences, mathematics and then political science, game theory is a suitable platform for determining social balances in such a way that it has created the adoption of optimal strategies in cultural and social interactions. By analyzing comprehensive cognitive, economic and environmental issues in determining the policies of the macro-nations, this theory is of interest to experts and policymakers. Therefore, by localizing this theory, it is possible to take advantage of its capacities in the field of holistic analysis, examining different scenarios, providing possible solutions and forecasts in determining the macro-strategic policies of the country. In this regard, in this article, the necessity of using game theory in solving comprehensive cognitive problems with regard to the ecology of Shirvan city is investigated. For this purpose, the game theory will be investigated with a comprehensive cognitive approach, and then the famous patterns of game theory that are effective in analyzing people’s daily behavior by considering local and regional conditions will be studied and various examples will be presented in this field. Finally, the interaction of passengers and drivers in the intra-city transportation system of Shirvan city as an example of social behavior which has be analyzed according to the game theory is investigated.