"Conflict of interests in the public sector": types and types of legal confrontations (jurisprudential-legal analysis)

"Conflict of interest" as an independent and well-known concept in modern governance is so important that many important keywords in this field are directly related to the issue of conflict of interest. Gaining public trust and promoting democracy, preventing corruption, promoting health and administrative cohesion, transparency and economic development is impossible without achieving an acceptable level of Conflict of interest management. Conflict of interest is an area of extreme complexity and political and legal sensitivity. Hence, the theoretical controversy over the exact perception of "conflict of interest" has been going on for some time. The main question of the present article is a correct understanding of the concept of conflict of interest, its different types and types of confrontation of legal systems. The authors believe that with a correct and comprehensive understanding of the concept and types of conflict of interest and with a comparative observation of the arrangement of legal systems in the face of this great problem, the literature on conflict of interest in Iran can be enriched until in the shadow of deepening the concept in the minds of researchers and concerned, it will be possible to gradually achieve lofty goals such as gaining public trust, justice and transparency.