Analysis of the Volution of Wife's Inheritance in Iran's Civil Rights

Wife's inheritance, like the concept of inheritance in Imamiyyah jurisprudence and consequently the civil law of Iran, has special characteristics. The quantity of said inheritance is based on the verses of the Crimea, but its quality is based on the authentic traditions of the Imams (a.s.). All Islamic sects have the same sayings regarding the quantity of the wife's inheritance, but they differ in the quality, and this difference is caused by the followers of the Imamiyyah religion referring to the traditions of the infallible imams (pbuh). Among the jurists of the Imamiyyah religion, there are many opinions. According to their famous words, there are some difficulties in the examples of wife's share, which have been cited after the formation of Iran's legal system. In 1387, by amending Article 946 of the Civil Code, the Iranian legislator created a tremendous change in the quality of the wife's inheritance, which faced serious opposition from contemporary jurists. The importance of following the principles used in the above-mentioned development will be necessary to spread its basis in other legal and legal cases. The analysis of the emerging principles of contemporary jurists will lead to additional success in explaining the evolution of the wife's inheritance in the civil law of Iran. There are two ideas. One is the idea of ​​social understanding of texts, and the other is the theory of the impact of the requirements of time and place, which ultimately makes the latter theory more effective in this explanation.