Investigation of the urban park impacts on the identity of it’s around StreetsCase study: kooh sangi park and kooh sangi street, mashhad- iran

Every city is made up of different elements, which cohesion, uniformity and creating harmony between them helps to increase the beauty; Textures, alleys, neighborhoods, streets, natural indicators, etc. are among these elements; in addition, every city has its own history and culture, and the harmony of the city's beauty with its history and culture increases the feeling of belonging to that city; because part of the identity of the urban landscape is linked with the past body of the city. One of these elements affecting the beauty of cities is the park. this research has been done by examining the concept of the city and then with the aim of reinterpreting and designing the landscape of Kooh Sangi Park in Mashhad in the direction of renewing its identity and its impact on the street landscape. Mashhad is the second largest and most populous city in Iran, which has unique historical, cultural and ethnic, pilgrimage and tourism characteristics, and has an important function of unifying and national and religious identity and diverse potential economic capabilities. Kooh Sangi Park is one of the most famous, most beautiful and oldest tourist places in Mashhad, and the Kooh Sangi axis is the main access to this entertainment complex, and this issue is a valid reason for the importance of this research.  One of the important questions is to examine the factors affecting space and place and to evaluate the criteria for recognizing the sense of belonging. While paying attention and precision in these concepts and examining them, the research method is practical in terms of the goal, and the research method is a descriptive analytical type, along with quoting the words of great people such as "Charles Butt" and "Proshensky". Among these people is "Stephen Kaplan" who in his evolutionary theory emphasizes people's information and the level of familiarity with the landscape, orientation and discovery of new study information on beauty preference. The statistical population of the research includes users of Kooh Sangi Park and residents and passers-by of Kooh Sangi Street. Due to the unlimited number of people in the statistical population, the number of 384 people was estimated as the statistical sample size using Cochran's formula. The most important research tools are questionnaires and guided interviews of random samples. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that all the criteria of urban sector identity except education, social services, transportation and security and fighting crime are in a favorable condition in the studied area and are effective factors on urban identity. It was also founded that this index has the highest priority among the selected indices and the economic index has the least importance.