Analysis of Makian vs. civilian failure based on environmental and climatic conditions and economic policies

Numerous social, religious and political factors in the process of defeat of Mecca against Medina have influenced the acceptance of Islam.  This study examines the variables of climatic conditions and economic policies due to the direct impact on the failure of Mecca and with a historical approach and using data taken from geographical and historical sources and with an analytical-explanatory method, seeks to respond. The question is what effect the environmental and climatic conditions and the type of economic and trade policy-making on the defeat of Mecca against Islamic thought and on the other hand these two variables in the tendency of Medina to Islam?  The results indicate that the environmental and climatic conditions of Mecca were the main factors for the prosperity of trade in Mecca, but the same climate and environment such as desert environment, reliance on trade, lack of agricultural development strengthens the spirit of business and lack of religious thinking or lack of Attention was paid to the spiritual dimension of Mecca life, and on the other hand, incorrect and inefficient economic policies, such as usury, shifting forbidden months, etc., caused a decline in Mecca's trade ethics and put them in front of Medina, which is in the climate. It weakened agriculture and horticulture and limited trade, which did not lead to the accumulation of wealth in Medina society. Also, the lack of incorrect economic and trade policies in Medina. It strengthened the thinking in religious affairs, making the morality of the civilized people flexible