The flow of thought in the poetry of Akhavan Sales

Author, audience, meaning and format form the four sides of a literary work. The author puts a concept in the channel of the format that the audience decodes. Therefore, a literary work can be examined from the angle of each of these four sides. In the current research, we are looking to look at the meaning side from among the sides of a literary work, and in this way, we will look at the flow of thought in the poetry of the Akhavan Sales. For this purpose, the poems of Mahdi Akhwan sales in six periods have been analyzed with an analytical-descriptive approach. Based on this review, we come to the concept of pessimism. A relatively new concept that appeared in the poetry of contemporary poets. The poetry atmosphere of the Akhavan before the coup d'état on August 28, 1332 was completely hopeful. But under the influence of the poet's personal background and personal life, this hope fades. After the coup d'etat of 1332, he suffered from social and political defeat, social despair and ultimately philosophical despair.