The analysis of the archetype "Mask" in the anthology Malameh Men al- Wajhe al-Ambizu-Ghelisi by Mohammad Afifi Matar according to Carl Jung's theory

The impact of modernity and technology on architectural spaces and urban planning has been significant throughout history, leading to changes in the identity and physical organization of human settlements. This article examines the influence of European-style defensive architecture in the 19th century Iranian-Islamic city of Ardabil, specifically through the construction of Narin Qala. The research aims to analyze the penetration of bastion style defensive architecture in Ardabil and compare the plan and architectural structure of Narin Qala with similar examples. Using a descriptive-analytical research method and data collection through library and field surveys, the study finds that fortified settlements in northwest Iran have evolved under the influence of new military technologies. The examination of 300 castle settlements in the region reveals that 8 castles were influenced by modernity and firearms technology, leading to the construction of European-style bastion castles for better equipment with artillery and improved field of view. Narin Qala in Ardabil exhibits a unique architectural style influenced by European defensive architecture, significantly shaping the city's image, identity, and physical organization.