A Study and Analysis of Two Ambiguous Sayings in Nahj al-Balāgha regarding Women

Nahj al-balāgha is a significant Islamic source containing the words of Imam ʿAlī, which play a major role in introducing his character. This article aims to analyze two sayings in Nahj al-balagha: "Woman is a scorpion whose sting is sweet" and "Woman is evil, all in all, and the worst of it is that one cannot do without her." Employing the descriptive-analytical method, irrespective of the reliability of their chains of transmission, this article examines the versions, translations, and linguistic features of these two sayings, along with the views of commentators. By considering clear and non-ambiguous doctrines and relying on linguistic issues, it seeks to attain accurate readings of these two statements. Research findings indicate that Imam ʿAlī consistently held a special value and respect for women. However, the issuance of the above two hadiths pertains to commitments for responsibilities and against the problems in life. Inaccurate interpretations of these two hadiths stem from various factors, including a lack of precise translations, ignorance of the general status of women in Nahj al-balagha, and a lack of understanding of linguistic issues.
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