Explaining Strategies for Adapting Vulnerable Tissues of Urban Neighborhoods by Resilience Approach (Study Case: Nazi Abad Neighborhood in Tehran)

It is important to make urban communities resilient, especially the disorganized and run-down neighborhoods. Resilience can be defined as the degree of endurance of systems and its ability to absorb change and disruption while maintaining relationships between government variables or individuals Based on this, the current research seeks to measure and evaluate the resilience of Nazi Abad neighborhood in physical, economic, and social dimensions. Nazi Abad neighborhood is located in District 16 of Tehran Municipality and is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Tehran, which is located in the south of the city. Is. The purpose of this research is to investigate the status of the studied area in order to provide useful strategies. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and according to the purpose, it is applied research, and it is quantitative in terms of method. The findings of the research indicate that 68% of the neighborhood fabric is in a state of high vulnerability, and the rate of migration of native residents at the neighborhood level is on the rise, and the population growth rate has been accompanied by a downward trend. The results of the research in the physical dimension have been determined through the production of the vulnerability map of the neighborhood tissue in relation to the state of resilience, and a significant part of the neighborhood tissue has weak resilience. In the social dimension, the upward migration of native residents brings problems such as a decrease in the residents' sense of belonging, and this issue causes a decrease in the amount of social capital in critical situations. In the economic aspect, according to the land use map, the neighborhood has a significant commercial structure, and the business areas of Tehran's Sylvi and Bilor Factory have been registered as cultural heritage on a global scale, so there are many job opportunities that planning and presenting effective strategies will lead to. The progress and resilience of the neighborhood becomes economically, socially and physically.